Inspired by the Cave of Hira, Here's the Architectural Face of the Sancaklar Underground Mosque
The Sancaklar Mosque in Büyükçekmece, Istanbul, Turkey, offers a unique architectural approach by being built seven meters below ground level. Completed in 2012, this work by architect Emre Arolat is inspired by the Cave of Hira, where Prophet Muhammad received the first revelation, with a design that focuses on the essence of worship rather than visual grandeur.
This 1,200 square meter prayer space presents a serene cave-like atmosphere through unornamented concrete walls and natural lighting from a slit in the qibla wall. The Arabic letter 'wau' (و) symbol becomes a spiritual artistic element, while hidden lamps create a solemn atmosphere at night.
The mosque answers the needs of Karaagac residents who previously lacked worship facilities, accommodating 650 congregants with separate prayer spaces, a modern ablution area, and a meeting room. In 2013, its design won the Building of the Year award at the World Architecture Festival in the religious buildings category.
Through simplicity, the Sancaklar Mosque emphasizes that a mosque's identity doesn't lie in physical lavishness, but in its ability to bring worshippers closer to Allah SWT by reducing visual distractions and prioritizing contemplation.
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