Understanding the real meaning of “جهاد (Jihad)” - why it’s often tied to violence and what it truly means, insha'Allah

Assalamu alaikum - I’ve been following discussions and media stories in India and elsewhere about “Jihad,” and it seems many people misunderstand it. I want to share how I see it and ask for input from Arabic-speakers, scholars, and the community, insha'Allah. What I think (and want to clarify): • In Arabic and Islamic usage, “جهاد (Jihad)” literally means “struggle / effort / striving.” • That striving can take different forms depending on context: • Inner striving - working on oneself, resisting bad habits, strengthening imaan and character. • Social and moral striving - helping those who are oppressed, standing up for justice and rights, working to build a fair society. • Defensive action - confronting oppression or injustice, but only under strict ethical and legal limits as set by classical fiqh. To me the core idea is “struggle/effort,” and how it’s applied depends on context, intention (niyyah), and moral teachings. Why confusion happens: Many misuse or misrepresent the word, and sensational media often reduce “Jihad” to violence or terrorism. That oversimplification distorts the term - it’s like loudly calling day “night”; saying it doesn’t change reality. Questions for readers, scholars, and Arabic speakers: • Am I right that “Jihad” fundamentally means “struggle/effort,” and context shows whether it’s inner, social, or defensive? • From classical Arabic, Qur’anic, and jurisprudential sources: is “Jihad” one root concept with many applications, or are there separate meanings tied to different uses? My aims: • To clear up misconceptions and reduce fear • To promote informed, respectful discussion - not hate • To help people tell apart genuine Islamic teachings from misuse Jazakum Allahu khayran for reading - I welcome thoughtful, respectful replies. Not an attack or political provocation, just a sincere request for clarity and understanding.