The Reason for Revelation and Interpretation of Surah Al-Ma'idah Verse 48
The reason for revelation of Surah Al-Ma'idah verse 48 is related to the habit of the Jews who manipulated the contents of the Torah. They changed the meanings and laws in it, like replacing stoning for adulterers with flogging. When they sent a delegation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), they advised each other to only accept a fatwa that matched their own desires. Allah SWT then sent down this verse as a confirmation that the Qur'an is the bearer of truth and the completer of previous scriptures.
Verse 48 emphasizes that the Qur'an is the confirmer and guardian of earlier scriptures. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was ordered to judge matters based on Allah's revelation, not to follow whims. Every community was given its own law and path, and these differences are a test so that people may compete in doing good. The verse ends with a reminder that everyone will return to Allah and be held accountable for their deeds.
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