3 Methods for Handling Damaged Quran Mushafs According to Sharia and MUI Fatwa
Every Muslim must guard and honor the Quran as Allah's words that guide life. When a mushaf gets damaged, like worn out, torn, or faded text, dealing with it must still preserve its dignity. MUI Fatwa Number 21 of 2023 stresses that unusable mushafs must be destroyed in a way that respects the sacred verses, not degrades them.
There are three approved methods: first, burning the mushaf until the writing disappears, with the intention of honoring it, as Khalifah Utsman bin Affan did. Second, burying the mushaf in clean soil as a final act of respect. Third, destroying it with water until the ink fades. All these ways aim to protect Allah's name from disrespect.
MUI also allows recycling mushafs as long as the ink is completely gone, the process is respectful, and the recycled material isn't used for degrading purposes. It's forbidden to desecrate damaged mushafs, like throwing them in the trash, stepping on them, or using them as wrappers or toys. Muslims are urged to always honor the Quran under all circumstances.
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