Me yasa Muharram ya zama Sabuwar Shekarar Musulunci? Ga Tarihi da Ma'anarsa

Al'ummar Musulmi suna da kalandar nasu wacce Sabuwar Shekarar Musulunci take a 1 ga Muharram. Wannan ƙuduri yana da alaƙa da ƙirƙirar kalandar Hijira ta Khalifa Umar bin Khattab a shekara ta 17 bayan Hijira (638 A.Z.). An ɗauki sunan Hijira daga tafiyar hijira ta Annabi Muhammad (SAW) daga Makka zuwa Madina. Tunanin ƙirƙirar kalandar ya bayyana ne saboda wasiku da takardun da ake aikawa yankuna daban-daban ba su da kwanan wata da shekarar da ta dace. Daga nan Umar ya yi shawara da sahabbai domin su yanke shawarar farkon lissafin. An amince cewa tafiyar hijira ta Annabi ta zama farkon shekarar Musulunci, saboda hijira babbar alama ce ta wayewa kuma ta raba tsakanin gaskiya da ƙarya. Ko da yake hijirar ta faru ne a watan Rabiul Awwal, amma shawarar yin hijirar da shirye-shiryenta sun fara ne tun daga watan Muharram. Uthman bin Affan ya ba da shawarar Muharram a matsayin farkon shekara saboda yana daga cikin watanni haramai, lokaci ne bayan kakar hajji, kuma shi ne watan farko a al'adar larabawa. Muharram yana da fifiko a matsayin wata da ake girmamawa (sura At-Tauba aya ta 36), watan Allah ne, kuma yana da nafilolin azumi masu muhimmanci kamar azumin Ashura wanda zai iya kankare zunuban shekarar da ta gabata. https://mozaik.inilah.com/dakwah/mengapa-muharram-jadi-tahun-baru-islam-ini-sejarah-dan-maknanya