4 Rukun Qiyas a cikin Shari'ar Musulunci: Ma'ana, Nau'o'i, Misalai, da Hujjojin da ke Taimakawa

Qiyas hanya ce ta tabbatar da hukuncin wani sabon al'amari wanda ba shi da nassi kai tsaye ta hanyar daidaita shi da wani al'amari wanda ya riga yana da hukuncin shari'a, saboda kasancewar 'illah (dalilin hukunci) daya. Qiyas ita ce tushen shari'ar Musulunci ta hudu bayan Alkur'ani, Hadisi, da Ijma'i. Daga cikin hujjojinsa akwai ayar Suratun Nisa'i aya ta 59 akan umarnin mayar da al'amura zuwa ga Allah da Manzonsa. Akwai rukunnan qiyas guda hudu: (1) Asl, wato lamarin da yake da hukunci a cikin nassi, misali giya wadda aka haramta; (2) Far'u, wato sabon lamari wanda ba shi da hukunci, misali nabiz ko barasa na zamani; (3) Hukuncin asl, wato hukuncin shari'a da ke aiki akan asl, misali haramcin giya; (4) 'Illah, wato siffar da take dalilin hukunci, misali siffar buguwa wadda take cikin giya da kuma wannan abin sha. Idan aka cika waɗannan rukunnan, qiyas za a iya amfani da shi bisa ingantacciyar hanya. https://mozaik.inilah.com/dakwah/4-rukun-qiyas-dalam-hukum-islam-pengertian-jenis-contoh-dan-dalil-pendukungnya