Dokoki 15 na Karatu Mad a cikin Ilmin Tajwid: Ma'ana, Nau'o'i, da Misalan su Cikakke

Dokar karatu mad na daga cikin muhimman sassa a ilmin tajwid da ya wajaba wa Musulmi su fahimta. A harshe, mad na nufin tsayi, wato tsawaita sautin harafin hijaiyya saboda saduwa da harafin mad (alif, wawu sukun, ko ya' sukun). Ka'idojin asali sun haɗa da alif bayan fathah, wawu sukun bayan dhammah, da ya' sukun bayan kasrah. Dokar mad ta rabu zuwa mad thabi'i (na asali) wanda ake karantawa da wasali biyu, da kuma mad far'i (reshe) wanda ke da nau'o'i 14. Mad far'i na faruwa ne saboda ƙarin dalilai kamar saduwa da hamzah, sukun, tasydid, ko waqaf. Misalin mad thabi'i akwai a lafazin الْوَسْوَاسِ a cikin Surat An-Nas aya ta 4. Nau'o'in mad far'i 14 sun haɗa da: mad wajib muttashil, mad jaiz munfasil, mad lazim muthaqqal kalimi, mad lazim mukhaffaf kalimi, mad layyin, mad aridh lissukun, mad shilah qasirah, mad shilah thawilah, mad iwadh, mad badal, mad lazim harfi mukhaffaf, mad lazim harfi muthaqqal, mad tamkin, da mad farqu. Kowannensu yana da tsawon karatu da misalansa cikin Al-Qur'ani. Fahimtar waɗannan dokoki 15 na mad na taimaka wa Musulmi su karanta Al-Qur'ani daidai gwargwadon ka'idojin tajwid, don haka su kauce wa kurakuran da za su canza ma'ana. https://mozaik.inilah.com/ibadah/macam-macam-hukum-tajwid-mad