Muhimmancin Watan Muharram da Matakan Azumin Ashura Guda 4 A Fikihu

Watan Muharram shi ne watan farko na kalandar Hijriyya wanda ake girmamawa sosai. Annabi Muhammad SAW ya kira shi da Syahrullah (Watan Allah). Wannan wata yana cikin ɗaya daga cikin watanni huɗu masu alfarma, inda aka hana musulmi yin zalunci kuma aka kwadaitar da su yawaita ayyukan alheri, musamman azumin nafila. Hanin yin zunubi a wannan watan yana da nauyi sosai, yayin da ladan aikin alheri ke ninkawa. Babban aiki a watan Muharram shi ne yin azumi, musamman Azumin Ashura a ranar 10 ga watan. Manzon Allah SAW ya faɗi cewa wannan azumi zai iya kankare zunubban shekarar da ta gabata (Muslim ya ruwaito). Domin bambanta daga al'adar Yahudawa, an kuma kwadaitar da yin Azumin Tasu'a a ranar 9 ga watan. Malaman fikihu sun raba matakan azumin Ashura zuwa guda huɗu: mafi kamala shi ne yin azumi a ranakun 9, 10, da 11; na biyu 9 da 10; na uku 10 da 11; na huɗu kuwa 10 kawai. Akwai kurakurai guda biyu da ya kamata a guji su wajen tunkarar ranar Ashura: mayar da ita ranar baƙin ciki tare da kuka (kamar al'adar wasu ƙungiyoyi) ko kuma mayar da ita ranar shagali da nishaɗi. Musulunci yana kwadaitar da halin matsakaici, wato cika ranar da ɗa'a kamar azumi, sadaka, da istigfari, ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba. Wallahu a'lam bishawab. https://mozaik.inilah.com/ibadah/keutamaan-bulan-muharram-dan-4-tingkatan-puasa-asyura-menurut-fikih