Haruffan Ikhfa: Jerin Haruffa 15 da Yadda Ake Karanta su a Ilmin Tajwidi

Ikhfa wani hukunci ne na karatu a cikin tajwidi wanda ke faruwa idan nun sakin ko tanwin ya haɗu da wasu haruffa 15 na musamman, ta yadda ake karanta shi a ɓoye tsakanin bayyananne da raɗa. Waɗannan haruffa goma sha biyar na ikhfa haqiqi sun haɗa da: kaf (ك), qaf (ق), fa' (ف), zha (ظ), tha (ط), dhad (ض), shad (ص), shin (ش), sin (س), za' (ز), dzal (ذ), dal (د), jim (ج), tsa' (ث), da ta' (ت). Ikhfa haqiqi ya kasu kashi uku bisa matsayin makhraj: ikhfa kubra (haɗuwa da ta', dal, tha'), ikhfa wustho (haɗuwa da haruffa 10 kamar tsa', jim, dzal, da sauransu), da ikhfa sughra (haɗuwa da qaf da kaf). Ban da haka, akwai ikhfa syafawi wanda ke faruwa yayin da mim matsi ya haɗu da harafin ba (ب). A dunkulalliyar magana, ikhfa ana karanta shi tare da raɗa murya (ghunnah) na tsawon awowi 2-3 da kuma ɓoye sautin yayin da ake daidaitawa da makhraj na harafi na gaba. Misali, a cikin Suratul Falaq aya ta 2: مِن شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ, da kuma a cikin Suratul Alaq aya ta 14: أَلَمْ يَعْلَم بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ يَرَىٰ. https://mozaik.inilah.com/ibadah/huruf-ikhfa-ada-apa-saja-kenali-daftar-15-huruf-ikhfa-beserta-contohnya