Why has the air quality in the UAE been so poor this week? Assalamu alaikum - Here's what's happening
Assalamu alaikum - You might have noticed the haze over Dubai and other parts of the UAE this week. The city was flagged among the most polluted places globally for a short period because a large dust storm has reduced visibility and raised pollution levels.
Experts say the main cause is a massive dust storm coming from Iran that’s moved over the region. That dust increases particulate matter (PM) in the air and can also interact with other pollutants to make things worse for a few days, especially in areas downwind like Dubai.
The National Centre of Meteorology advised that easterly winds carrying dust and sand over the sea continued, and in some spots visibility fell below 3,000 metres. Authorities suggested keeping doors and windows closed, wearing a face mask when outside, and keeping car windows up.
Live air quality readings reached the “very unhealthy” range during the event. For context, average AQI numbers for Dubai are usually lower than what was recorded during the storm, but short-term spikes like this can happen when dust storms hit.
Sandstorms are common in the Gulf, especially in summer and during transitional seasons when strong winds pick up loose sand. They carry not only sand and silica but sometimes microbes, dust mites and fungi, so taking precautions is sensible.
On the brighter side, scientists note that long-term pollution in the UAE has been improving in recent years thanks to measures like cleaner energy and stricter air-quality controls. Studies using satellite data showed NO2 and SO2 pollution rose earlier in the 2000s but have generally declined more recently as mitigation efforts took effect. Reduced emissions from neighbouring areas have also helped these improvements.
Practical tips for the current situation:
- Keep windows and doors closed at home.
- Use a mask when you need to go outside, especially if you have respiratory issues.
- Keep car windows shut and use recirculated air if possible.
- Limit strenuous outdoor activity until the air clears.
May Allah protect everyone from harm and grant ease to those affected by poor air. If you or a family member have breathing problems, please seek medical advice.
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