14 Types of Mad Far'i in Tajwid Science: Explanation and Ayat Examples

Learning tajwid, including Mad Far'i, is important for reading the Qur'an correctly. Mad Far'i is a branch of Mad Thabi'i that occurs due to certain reasons, such as meeting a hamzah, sukun, or when stopping (waqaf), so the length of the recitation varies. There are 14 types of Mad Far'i, among them Mad Wajib Muttashil (meeting hamzah in one word), Mad Jaiz Munfashil (hamzah in the next word), Mad 'Aridh Lissukun (when stopping), Mad Badal (hamzah replaced with mad), and Mad 'Iwad (tanwin fathah when stopping). Besides that, there's Mad Layyin, Mad Shilah Qashirah and Thawilah, Mad Tamkin, Mad Farqu, as well as Mad Lazim Kilmi Mutsaqqal and Mukhaffaf, and Mad Lazim Harfi Mutsaqqal and Mukhaffaf in the opening letters of surahs. Each has its own recitation rule and length, generally 2, 4, 5, or 6 harakat. For example, Mad Wajib Muttashil is recited 4-6 harakat, while Mad Lazim Kilmi Mutsaqqal must be 6 harakat. The examples are taken from various Qur'anic verses. https://mozaik.inilah.com/ibadah/14-jenis-mad-fari-dalam-ilmu-tajwid-beserta-contoh-ayatnya